Beauty
Author:
November 04, 2024
Beauty & Health Editor
By Hannah Frye
Beauty & Health Editor
Hannah Frye is the Beauty & Health Editor at mindbodygreen. She has a B.S. in journalism and a minor in women’s, gender, and queer studies from California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo. Hannah has written across lifestyle sections including beauty, women’s health, mental health, sustainability, social media trends, and more. She previously worked for Almost 30, a top-rated health and wellness podcast. In her current role, Hannah reports on the latest beauty trends and innovations, women’s health research, brain health news, and plenty more.
FAQ Image by Delmaine Donson / iStock November 04, 2024 We carefully vet all products and services featured on mindbodygreen using our commerce guidelines. Our selections are never influenced by the commissions earned from our links. Whether you're strugglingwith "strawberry legs" oryou just want a better shave and a radiant glow, exfoliation can help. While there are plenty of products on the market to get you there, not all of them are fit for every person and skin type. So to follow, we created an expert guide to exfoliating your legs—from scrubs to serums to tools and more. Plus, a few reasons you might want to start exfoliating ASAP if you haven't already. Happy buffing!How to exfoliate legs naturally
Exfoliating regularly can be as low-lift and simple or extravagant as you want it to be! Skin care is a game of choose your own adventure, after all. Here's an overview of your options.
- Scrubs (manual exfoliation)
- AHA/BHA topicals (chemical exfoliation)
- Retinol
- Dry brushing
- Loofah or washcloth
- Exfoliating mitt
Read along for more info
1.
Scrubs
Scrubs are just one form of "manual" exfoliation—as opposed to chemical exfoliation, which we'll cover next. Using a body scrub will help to physically lift excess dead skin and reveal a fresh canvas. Plus, it just feels great to connect with your body through hands-on massage.
One perk of using a body scrub is that it's typically done in the shower (read: extremely low lift). You can keep your favorite store-bought scrub right next to your body wash (a few mbg-approved picks here), or make your own—we'll share our go-to DIY recipe in a bit.
Whether it's store-bought or homemade, be sure to keep the granules fine. Nut shells are commonly used options, and they tend to be too abrasive. Many formulas use sugar and coffee, but regardless, "It is best to make sure the granules are small and smooth to prevent the scrub from being too abrasive on the skin," board-certified dermatologist Marisa Garshick, M.D., FAAD, tells mbg.
mbg pro tip:
While these scrubs may be beneficial for some, they're not fit for everyone. "Those with sensitive skin should avoid harsh scrubs and loofahs," Garshick says. So if you notice your scrub leaves behind redness or irritation, it might be too harsh. Instead, look to chemical exfoliants—up next.
2.
AHA/BHA topicals
Alpha- and beta-hydroxy acids (commonly referred to as AHAs and BHAs) are two superstar ingredients for exfoliation. While you may be more familiar with them in facial skin care serums, there are plenty of chemical exfoliation body products out there, too.
You should know that chemical body exfoliators are often way more potent: The skin on the body is thicker than the skin on the face, which is why exfoliating serums generally have a higher percentage of AHAs or BHAs.
For general exfoliation, AHAs like glycolic, lactic, and mandelic acid will help to gently dissolve dead skin and brighten tone. Salicylic acid, on the other hand (which is oil-soluble), may help manage body breakouts while exfoliating.
Even though ingredients like glycolic acid and lactic acid may sound intimidating, they can actually be a more gentle form of exfoliation than some body scrubs. In fact, for those with keratosis pilaris (KP) or "strawberry legs," this form is preferred. "In general, mechanical exfoliation is not the best for KP and can even make it worse," board-certified dermatologist and founder of MaeiMD Rebecca Marcus, M.D., FAAD,tells mbg. More on KP in a bit.
mbg pro tip:
For those with dry or sensitive skin, stick to AHAs like glycolic, lactic, and mandelic acid. If you have oily skin or body acne, BHAs like salicylic acid, are your best bet.
3.
Retinol body products
While retinol doesn't technically exfoliate the skin, it does help to increase cell turnover and thins out the outermost layer of the epidermis (stratum corneum), thus aiding in the process of brightening and smoothing.
If you're just as concerned about exfoliation as you are easing crepey skin, then a retinol body lotion might be a good addition to your routine. As shown in clinical studies, retinol treatment can stimulate collagen production1 and help decrease the appearance of wrinkling.
Just as you would on your face, be sure to isolate your retinol product by using it on different evenings than you do an exfoliating serum or body scrub to avoid irritation. Think of it as skin cycling but for the body.
mbg pro tip:
If you have sensitive skin, try skin cycling. Skin cycling is a skin care method coined by mindbodygreen collective member and board-certified dermatologist Whitney Bowe, M.D. A basic skin cycling routine goes as follows: Use an AHA or BHA exfoliant the first night, retinol the second, and then take off two days only using hydrating products as recovery.
4.
Dry brushing
Dry brushing is a classic Ayurvedic ritual that involves brushing your full body with a special bristled tool. While there are common claims that dry brushing can clear cellulite or improve immune function, that hasn't been scientifically proven.
What we do know is that dry brushing is a form of physical exfoliation that can also increase circulation on the skin. However, it's still up for debate whether you actually need to manually stimulate circulation (some studies show lymph pumps can improve lymphatic function2) or if simply moving your body is enough. Regardless, studies show that improved circulation is better for skin overall—no matter how you get things going.
"Dry brushing can be useful as an exfoliating mechanism, but great care must be taken to make sure that the bristles are gentle enough that the skin is not being abraded," Marcus explains. "Disrupting the skin barrier can lead to increased dryness and do more harm than good."
Just like any form of manual exfoliation, be sure to find a dry brush that works for your skin—again, if your skin gets red and dry afterward, then you should probably switch to something more gentle. Here's a bit more information about dry brushing, if you're curious. And if you're ready to invest, here's a list of our top picks.
5.
Loofah or washcloth
If you have sensitive skin or you simply want to skip extra exfoliation steps, then a classic washcloth is the best way to go. You can use a loofah as well, but a cloth is much easier to clean and tends to be a more sustainable option.
You can even use a washcloth in conjunction with an exfoliating body wash or fine-grained scrub if you need some extra power.
mbg pro tip:
Please make sure the loofah or wash cloth is not left wet in the shower where it can get mildewy.
6.
Exfoliating mitt
The exfoliating mitt might just be the easiest tool of all for a strong exfoliation, sans extra steps. All you have to do is slip the mitt over your hand (or grab the exfoliating pad), apply some body wash, and gently massage the body.
These mitts are great for targeting smaller areas like the bikini line—but you must remember to wash them and let them air dry every few weeks. If your mitt never fully dries, it might start to collect bacteria and even grow mold.
Benefits of exfoliating the skin
Apart from simply creating a smoother canvas, exfoliation has a lengthy list of benefits. Whether you opt for an AHA serum, dry brushing, or a body scrub, you can expect the following perks:
1.
Brighter skin tone
"With regular exfoliation, skin will look and feel smoother and more youthful," medical esthetician and founder of JTAV Clinical Skin Care Joie Tavernise tells mbg.
Especially for those who shave their legs or remove hair in general, hyperpigmentation is always a risk. Luckily, exfoliation can help fade dark spots and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation over time, contributing to more even-looking skin on the legs.
2.
Better penetration of topical moisturizers
When your skin is clogged up with dead cells, it's more difficult for your other products to penetrate (this is true for the whole body, not just the legs). So when you remove that buildup, your topical moisturizers can better penetrate the skin, thus making them more effective.
And remember: You should always apply a body lotion or body oil after you shower, especially if you've just exfoliated.
If you're using retinol body cream, be sure to exfoliate the day before (again, classic skin cycling). This way, the dead skin gets removed and the retinol can perform to its best ability on the skin.
3.
Better circulation
As mentioned with dry brushing, exfoliation can help stimulate blood flow in the legs. Especially if you're massaging the skin simultaneously (as with an exfoliating scrub or mitt), you'll be manually moving around lymph fluid and aiding your body's natural detoxification processes.
4.
Reduced acne or ingrowns
Those who are prone to ingrown hairs or leg pimples (yes, you can get zits on your legs) should be exfoliating regularly—and always do so beforeyou shave.
"Gentle exfoliation can help [loosen] the free edge of hairs that may be trapped under the skin," board-certified dermatologist Joshua Zeichner, M.D., once told mbg. "This can give you a smoother shave and lower the likelihood of razor bumps or irritation."
If you're more prone to breakouts than ingrowns, then opt for a salicylic acid exfoliating serum or body wash, as it's also anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and can penetrate deep into pores.
5.
May help with "strawberry legs" and KP
KP can show up in many places on the body, but it's commonly found on the backs of the arms and legs. In order to reduce its appearance (no, it cannot be fully cured), look to chemical exfoliants.
"Exfoliation is one of the key treatments to help with keratosis pilaris, as it is often recommended to use an alpha-hydroxy acid, like glycolic or lactic acid, to help improve skin texture," Garshick says.
Strawberry legs describes skin that resembles that of a strawberry—or more specifically, the seeds of one. The teeny dots are technically open comedones, a "plug" of bacteria and debris clogging the pore. That's also why they may take on a darker color, as comedones tend to darken when they're exposed to oxygen.Exfoliation can help unplug these hair follicles.
Cautions
If you have hypersensitive skin (read: even the simplest of formulas make your skin irritated), you should steer clear of exfoliation. You may be able to occasionally cleanse the skin with a soft washcloth, but be sure to keep the rubbing to a minimum and stop if your skin gets red or inflamed.
During a bout of eczema, dermatitis, or any other sensitizing skin condition, be sure to skip this step as well. Stick to nourishing and simple moisturizers instead. And perhaps this goes without saying, but you shouldn't exfoliate every single day.
How often should you exfoliate?
When it comes to exfoliation schedules, it all depends on your skin type. While those with dry or sensitive skin might want to stick with once a week, people with oily skin or those prone to ingrowns may need to exfoliate twice a week.
The upper limit is twice a week, Marcus says, especially if you're new to exfoliation. If you want to focus on a smooth shave, then schedule your exfoliation one day prior. See here for more information on an exfoliating cadence.
Summary:
You should exfoliate your body once to twice a week.
A DIY body scrub recipe
If you're extra particular about your body scrub's texture or ingredients, or you just want to save a few bucks, there's a long list of natural ingredients at your fingertips. All you need is an exfoliant and a base oil. Here's a quick summary of options to play around with:
1.
Pick your base
If you take a look in your kitchen cabinet, you'll probably find a few of the options listed below:
- Brown sugar
- White sugar
- Coffee grounds
- Salt (fine crystals only)
- Oats
For those with sensitive skin, fine sugar and oats will be a better option. If you're looking for a tougher scrub, then coffee grounds and even fine salt will do the trick.
2.
Pick your oil
Next, you'll want to pick an oil to include in your body scrub. Here are a few trusty options:
- Olive oil
- Jojoba oil
- Almond oil
- Argan oil
- Avocado oil
- Grapeseed oil
Then all you have to do is mix your picks together until you reach a consistency you love. That's it! Now, if you want a body scrub that feels more like a paste, you can even use shea butter or raw coconut oil as your base. For more detailed recipes and steps, check out this DIY breakdown.
Best leg exfoliation products
FAQ
Do you exfoliate when wet or dry?
It depends on what kind of exfoliation product you use. A dry brush should be used on dry skin, while body scrubs should be used in the shower. Chemical exfoliation products (those with AHAs or BHAs) should be used on dry skin.
Should you exfoliate before or after shaving?
Those who are prone to ingrown hairs or leg pimples (yes, you can get zits on your legs) should be exfoliating regularly—and do so before you shave.
"Gentle exfoliation can help [loosen] the free edge of hairs that may be trapped under the skin," board-certified dermatologist Joshua Zeichner, M.D. once told mbg. "This can give you a smoother shave and lower the likelihood of razor bumps or irritation."
How should you exfoliate legs with ingrown hairs?
If you already have active ingrown hairs on the legs, try to avoid them when using a body scrub. Exfoliation can serve as a great way to prevent ingrown hairs from returning, but a harsh body scrub may make the irritated spot even worse—look to ingrown hair treatments like these instead.
The takeaway
As you can tell, exfoliating the legs (and the whole body, for that matter) isn't a step you'll want to miss. If you have sensitive skin, stick to gentle chemical exfoliants or a washcloth. For those looking to get a deeper scrub, sugar and coffee scrubs, along with exfoliating mitts and dry brushes, will be the perfect solution.
And if your ingrowns just won't let up, it might be due to a dull razor—here are options to shop if that's the case. Want to move onto the face? Here's our guide to exfoliating the face.