Suffix – Building a Medical Terminology Foundation (2024)

Suffixes are word parts that are located at the end of words. Suffixes can alter the meaning of medical terms. It is important to spell and pronounce suffixes correctly.

Suffixes in medical terms are common to English language suffixes. Suffixes are not always explicitly stated in the definition of a word. It is common that suffixes will not be explicitly stated when defining a medical term in the workplace. However, when transcribing or reading medical reports the suffix is always clearly written. In order to properly spell and pronounce medical terms, it is helpful to learn the suffixes.

SUFFIXMEANINGEXAMPLE OF USE IN MEDICAL TERMS
-anoun ending, no meaningleukoderma
-acpertaining tocardiac
-adtowarddorsad
-alpertaining tolateral
-algiapainmyalgia
-amniosamnion, amniotic fluidoligohydramnios
-apheresisseparateplasmapheresis
-arpertaining toappendicular
-arypertaining tocoronary
– astheniaweaknessMyasthenia gravis
SUFFIXMEANINGEXAMPLE OF USE IN MEDICAL TERMS
-carcinomacancerous tumouradenocarcinoma
-celehernia, protrusion, swellinghydrocele
-centesissurgical puncture to aspirate fluidamniocentesis
-crineto secreteexocrine
-cyesispregnancypseudocyesis
-cytecellleukocyte
SUFFIXMEANINGEXAMPLE OF USE IN MEDICAL TERMS
-desissurgical fixation, fusionarthrodesis
-dromerun, runningsyndrome
SUFFIXMEANINGEXAMPLE OF USE IN MEDICAL TERMS
-enoun ending, no meaningneonate
-ealpertaining toesophageal
-ectasisstretching out, dilation, expansionbronchiectasis
-ectomyexcision, surgical removal, cut outgastrectomy
-emesisvomitinghematemesis
-emiain the bloodanemia
-esisconditiondiuresis
SUFFIXMEANINGEXAMPLE OF USE IN MEDICAL TERMS
-gensubstance or agent that produces or causesteratogen
-genicproducing, originating, causingcarcinogenic
-gramthe record, radiographic imageelectrocardiogram
-graphinstrument used to record; the recordelectrocardiograph
-graphyprocess of recording, radiographic imagingelectrocardiography
SUFFIXMEANINGEXAMPLE OF USE IN MEDICAL TERMS
-iacondition of, diseased state, abnormal statetachycardia
-iasisconditioncholedocholithiasis
-iatristspecialistpsychiatrist
-iatryspecialty, treatmentpsychiatry
-icpertaining tocardiac
-ictalseizure, attackpostictal
-iorpertaining toanterior
-ismstate ofhyperthyroidism
-itisinflammationcolitis
SUFFIXMEANINGEXAMPLE OF USE IN MEDICAL TERMS
-logistspecialist who studies and treatsoncologist
-logystudy ofcardiology
-lysisseparating, loosening, dissolutionthrombolysis
SUFFIXMEANINGEXAMPLE OF USE IN MEDICAL TERMS
-malaciasofteningchondromalacia
-megalyenlarged, enlargementgastromegaly
-meterinstrument used to measurethermometer
-metrymeasuring, process of measuringspirometry
SUFFIXMEANINGEXAMPLE OF USE IN MEDICAL TERMS
-oidresemblinglipoid
-omatumour, swellingmelanoma
-opiavisiondiplopia
-opsyviewing, process of viewingbiopsy
-osisabnormal condition, increased number (blood)erythrocytosis
-ouspertaining tointravenous
SUFFIXMEANINGEXAMPLE OF USE IN MEDICAL TERMS
-paresisslight paralysishemiparesis
-pathydiseasepolyneuropathy
-peniaabnormal reduction in numbererythrocytopenia
-pepsiadigestiondyspepsia
-pexysurgical fixation, suspensioncolpopexy
-phagiaswallowing, eatingdysphagia
-phobiaaversion, abnormal fearphotophobia
-physisgrowthsymphysis
-plasiaformation, development, growthhyperplasia
-plasmgrowth, substance, formationcytoplasm
-plastysurgical repairrhinoplasty
-plegiaparalysisophthalmoplegia
-pneabreathingdyspnea
-poiesisformationleukopoiesis
-ptosisprolapse, droopingnephroptosis
SUFFIXMEANINGEXAMPLE OF USE IN MEDICAL TERMS
-rrhageexcessive bleedinghemorrhage
-rrhagiaexcessive bleeding,rhinorrhagia
-rrhaphyrepairing, suturingcholecystorrhaphy
-rrheadischarge, flowrhinorrhea
-rrhexisruptureamniorrhexis
SUFFIXMEANINGEXAMPLE OF USE IN MEDICAL TERMS
-salpinxfallopian tube, uterine tubepyosalpinx
-sarcomamalignant tumourrhabdomyosarcoma
-schisissplit, fissurecranioschisis
-sclerosishardeningarteriosclerosis
-scopeinstrument used for visual examinationhysteroscope
-scopicpertaining to visual examinationpelviscopic
-scopyprocess of visually examininggastroscopy
-spasmsudden, involuntary contraction of musclevasospasm
-stasisstop, control, standinghemostasis
-stenosisconstriction, narrowingureterostenosis
-stomycreation of artificial openingnephrostomy
SUFFIXMEANINGEXAMPLE OF USE IN MEDICAL TERMS
-thoraxchest cavity, chesthemothorax
-tocialabour, birthdystocia
-tomeinstrument used to cutdermatome
-tomyincision, cut intolaparotomy
-tripsysurgical crushingcholecystolithotripsy
-trophynourishment, developmenthypertrophy
SUFFIXMEANINGEXAMPLE OF USE IN MEDICAL TERMS
-umstructureendocardium
-uriaurine, urinationnocturia
-usno meaningmicrocephalus

definition

Suffix – Building a Medical Terminology Foundation (2024)

FAQs

Is the suffix the foundation of a medical word? ›

The word root is the foundation of a medical term.

What is the building of medical terminology? ›

The three building blocks of a medical term are the prefix, root, and suffix. The root word can be found in the center of the term, or the beginning if a prefix is not present. The root word, or stem, gives the overall meaning to the medical term.

What is the foundation for the medical term? ›

The foundation of a medical term is the word root, which is the main component that provides the term's essential meaning. Prefixes and suffixes modify this meaning, and a combining form is a word root combined with a vowel to facilitate the addition of other word parts.

What is introduction building a medical terminology foundation? ›

Welcome to Building a Medical Terminology Foundation. Medical terminology is a language that is used in health care settings. Medical terms are built from Greek and Latin word parts and in addition include acronymns, eponyms, and modern-day language terms.

When building medical terms, a suffix is __________ used.? ›

Prefixes are added before root words to refine their meaning. “Myo-,” for example, added to the root “cardi-,” helps form the term “myocardium,” meaning heart muscle. A suffix is added to the end of the word to modify its definition.

What is the foundation of most medical terms? ›

Medical Word Roots

This is the foundation of the medical word and all medical words must have at least one word root. It provides the primary meaning of the medical word. There can be multiple medical word roots that have the same meaning, for example: Dermat which refers to the skin.

What are suffixes in medical terminology? ›

A number of different medical suffixes can mean "pertaining to" and include: -ac, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ic, -ior, -ous. An example is seen in the word cardiac, which means "pertaining to the heart." Many suffixes mean weakness or paralysis such as -paresis, -lysis, -plegia, or -asthenia.

What is the meaning of medical building? ›

a health facility where patients receive treatment.

What is the root word in medical terminology? ›

Root: The root gives a term its essential meaning. Nearly all medical terms contain at least one root. A vowel (usually the letter “o”) may be added to the root to aid in pronunciation. Together, the root and vowel are called the combining form.

What is a foundation in medical terms? ›

Medical foundations are nonprofit legal entities to allow physicians or certain other health care providers a mechanism to perform research or provide medical services. Medical foundations provide more flexibility for physicians and other providers.

What is the foundation of a term? ›

Word Root. The word root is the main part or foundation of a word. All words have word roots.

Which of the following create the foundation or subject of medical terms? ›

These words parts include; the word roots, combining vowels, prefixes, suffixes, and combining forms. These five-word parts are also known as the essential elements of medical terms. The basic meaning of a medical term is contained in the word root--the word root functions as the foundation of medical terms.

What word part is the foundation of all medical terms? ›

The word root contains the fundamental meaning of the word. It is the core part of the word. Each medical term contains at least one word root.

What is the introduction of building foundation? ›

foundation, Part of a structural system that supports and anchors the superstructure of a building and transmits its loads directly to the earth. To prevent damage from repeated freeze-thaw cycles, the bottom of the foundation must be below the frost line.

What is building anatomy? ›

The project “anatomy of a building” aims to reveal the hidden in- formation about how a building functions, how it is constructed, how it looks from the inside, or how it looked during construction phase.

What is the suffix in medical terms? ›

A number of different medical suffixes can mean "pertaining to" and include: -ac, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ic, -ior, -ous. An example is seen in the word cardiac, which means "pertaining to the heart." Many suffixes mean weakness or paralysis such as -paresis, -lysis, -plegia, or -asthenia.

What refers to the foundation or subject of the medical term? ›

Word Root. The word root is the main part or foundation of a word. All words have word roots.

What is the foundation of a medical word quizlet? ›

Word Root. The foundation of a medical term that provides the basic meaning of the word. In general, the word root will indicate the body system or part of the body that is being discussed.

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